ضرورت تقویت اکوسیستم کارآفرینی روستایی

نوع مقاله : علمی-مروری

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

2 گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

امروزه کارآفرینی برای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی روستاها اهمیت زیادی دارد. کارآفرینی روستایی و اکوسیستم‌هایی که از آن حمایت می‌کنند، به عنوان راهکاری عملی برای توسعه روستایی شناخته شده‌اند. اکوسیستم‌های روستایی اغلب با کمبود زیرساخت‌ها و منابع مالی و انسانی، ضعف در برنامه‌های حمایتی دولت و شبکه‌های ارتباطی و اطلاعاتی نسبتاً ضعیف، دسترسی پرهزینه‌تر به بازارهای بزرگ و تنوع کم فعالیت اقتصادی شناخته می‌شوند. در نتیجه، کارآفرینی در اکوسیستم‌های روستایی کمتر بر اساس فرصت و بیشتر بر اساس ضرورت و اجبار است. تقویت اکوسیستم کارآفرینی روستایی می‌تواند راهبردی مناسب برای شتابدهی به توسعه کارآفرینی در مناطق روستایی باشد. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با مرور گسترده ادبیات حوزه اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، با هدف تشریح اثرات، عناصر، ویژگی‌ها و ضرورت تقویت اکوسیستم‌های کارآفرینی روستایی انجام شده است. در این پژوهش، ابتدا به مفهوم کارآفرینی روستایی و اکوسیستم کارآفرینی روستایی پرداخته شده است و در ادامه تاثیرات اقتصادی، فناورانه و اجتماعی اکوسیستم‌های کارآفرینی روستایی و سپس اهمیت عناصر تشکیل‌دهنده اکوسیستم کارآفرینی روستایی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است و در پایان ویژگی‌های اکوسیستم‌های کارآفرینی تشریح شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The need to strengthen the rural entrepreneurship ecosystem

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Today, entrepreneurship is important for the growth and development of villages. Rural
entrepreneurship and the ecosystems that support it are known as a practical solution for rural
development. Rural ecosystems are often characterized by scarcity of infrastructure and
financial and human resources, weaknesses in government support programs and relatively
weak communication and information networks, More expensive access to large markets and
low levels of economic activity. As a result, entrepreneurship in rural ecosystems is less based
on opportunity and more based on necessity and coercion. Enhancing the rural entrepreneurship
ecosystem can be a suitable strategy for accelerating the development of entrepreneurship in
rural areas. Therefore, the present study has been conducted with a comprehensive review of the
literature on the field of entrepreneurship ecosystem, with the aim of describing the effects,
elements, characteristics and necessity of strengthening rural entrepreneurship ecosystems. In
this research, first, the concept of rural entrepreneurship and rural entrepreneurship ecosystem
has been addressed and then, the economic, technological and social impacts of rural
entrepreneurship ecosystems have been discussed, and then the importance of the elements of
the rural entrepreneurship ecosystem has been discussed and finally, the characteristics of
entrepreneurship ecosystems are described.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Rural entrepreneurship
  • Rural entrepreneurship ecosystem
  • Influence of entrepreneurship ecosystem
  • Elements of rural entrepreneurship ecosystems
  • Strengthening rural entrepreneurship ecosystems

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