نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران،
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The present study aims to investigate the Barriers of local communities in marketing the production of medicinal plants in the carbon sequestration project of Tilabad watershed in Golestan province. The statistical population of the study was 100 producers of medicinal plant products that were selected by census.The questionnaire as a research tool that to identify the barriers facing the producers of medicinal plants during interviews with relevant experts, facilitators and local communities based on the snowball method, based on which 31 barriers were identified. The validity of the questionnaire was determined using the opinions of experts and its reliability was determined by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient with an average of 0.799. In order to analyze the collected data, SPSS25 software was used. In the descriptive part of descriptive statistics such as frequency, frequency percentage and average, and in the inferential part, from exploratory factor analysis to classify barriers and from the one-sample t-test to achieve the most important barriers to marketing of pharmaceutical products, and from my test. Whitney was used to compare the average marketing barriers in different groups. The results showed that "lack of access to appropriate infrastructure and communication methods" and "lack of participation and benefit from experience" were the highest and lowest barriers for medicinal plant growers, respectively. The results of the Mann-Whitney test also showed that people who were members of cooperatives and rural organizations and had a history of growing medicinal plants faced fewer challenges in marketing their products than other producers
کلیدواژهها [English]
. آزاد، ش.، و شریفی، ک. 1390. بررسی وضعیت سیستمهای اطلاعات بازاریابی شرکتهای متوسط و بزرگ صنایع غذایی. مجله مدیریت بازرگانی، 3(9): 24-1.
8.. حسننژاد، م.، کهنسال، م.ر. و قربانی، م. 1389. امکانسنجی سیاستهای انگیزشی اجرایی پروژه بینالمللی ترسیبکربن ایران در راستای توانمندسازی جوامع محلی. نشریه اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی (علوم و صنایع کشاوزی)، 24(3): 334-323.
20.Apipoonyanon, C., Kuwornu, J.K., Szabo, S., and Shrestha, R.P. 2020. Factors influencing household participation in community forest management: evidence from Udon Thani Province, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 39(2): 184-206.
21.Ashfaq, M., Hassan, S., Abbas, A., Razzaq, A., Mehdi, M., Ariyawardana, A., and Anwar, M. 2019. Critical issues at the upstream level in sustainable supply chain management of agri-food industries: Evidence from Pakistan’s citrus industry. Sustainability, 11(5): 1326.
22.Baliyan, S. P., and Kgathi, D. L. 2009. Production and marketing problems in small scale horticultural farming in Botswana. In XVI International Symposium on Horticultural Economics and Management, 831: 31-40.
23.Bastin, J.F., Finegold, Y., Garcia, C., Mollicone, D., Rezende, M., Routh, D., and Crowther, T. W. 2019. The global tree restoration potential. Science, 365(6448): 76-79.
24.Batzios, A., Kontogeorgos, A., Chatzitheodoridis, F., and Sergaki, P. 2021. What Makes Producers Participate in Marketing Cooperatives? The Northern Greece Case. Sustainability, 13(4): 1676.
25.Chapagain, T., and Raizada, M.N. 2017. Agronomic challenges and opportunities for smallholder terrace agriculture in developing countries. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 331.
26.Chen, H.C., Tseng, T.P., Cheng, K., Sriarkarin, S., Xu, W., Ferdin, A.E., and Lee, C.H. 2021. Conducting an Evaluation Framework of Importance-Performance Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management in a Rural Area. Forests, 12(10): 1357.
27.Diaz, A.C., Sasaki, N., Tsusaka, T.W., and Szabo, S. 2021. Factors affecting farmers’ willingness to adopt a mobile app in the marketing of bamboo products. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 11: 200056.
28.Duthy, S., and Bolo-Duthy, B. 2003. Empowering people's organizations in community-based forest management in the Philippines: The community organizing role of NGOs. Annals of Tropical Research, 25(2): 13-28.
29.Hao, J., Jos, B., Cornelis, G., Nico, H., Wim, H., and Xuexi, H. 2018. Cooperative membership and farmers’ choice of marketing channels–evidence from apple farmers in Shaanxi and Shandong Provinces, China. Food Policy, 74: 53-64.
30.Hoang, H.G. 2021. Factors affecting commercialisation of vegetables by central Vietnamese smallholders. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 1-10.
31.Inegbedion, H., Inegbedion, E., Asaleye, A., Obadiaru, E., and Asamu, F. 2020. Use of social media in the marketing of agricultural products and farmers’ turnover in South-South Nigeria. F1000 Research, 9(1220): 1220.
32.Kumsap, K., and Indanon, R. 2016. Integration of community forest management and development activities: Lessons learned from Ubon Ratchathani province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 37(3): 132-137.
33.Lippe, R.S., Cui, S., and Schweinle, J. 2021. Estimating Global Forest-Based Employment. Forests, 12(9): 1219.
34.Merlino, V.M., Borra, D., Bargetto, A., Blanc, S., and Massaglia, S. 2020. Innovation towards sustainable fresh-cut salad production: Are Italian consumers receptive?. AIMS Agric. Food, 5: 365-386.
35.Mihai, F.C., and Iatu, C. 2020. Sustainable rural development under Agenda 2030. In Sustainability Assessment at the 21st Century; Intech Open: London, UK, 2020; pp. 9–18.
36.Misaki, E., Apiola, M., Gaiani, S., and Tedre, M. 2018. Challenges facing sub‐Saharan small‐scale farmers in accessing farming information through mobile phones: A systematic literature review. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 84(4): e12034.
37.Petcho, W., Szabo, S., Kusakabe, K., and Yukongdi, V. 2019. Farmers’ perception and drivers of membership in rice production community enterprises: evidence from the central region, Thailand. Sustainability, 11(19): 5445.
38.Ramli, N.S., Hassan, M.S., Man, N., Samah, B.A., Omar, S.Z., Rahman, N.A.A., and Shamsul, M. 2019. Seeking of Agriculture Information through Mobile Phone among Paddy Farmers in Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6): 527-538.
39.Rehman, S., Selvaraj, M., and Syed, I.M. 2012. Indian agricultural marketing-A review. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2(393-2016-23895): 69-75.
40.Sexton, R.J. 2011. The formation of cooperatives: A game-theoreticapproach with implication for cooperative finance, decision making, and stability. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68: 214-232.
41.Siddique, M.I. 2015. Factors affecting marketing channel choice decisions in citrus supply chain: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Agribusiness at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).
42.Tanyanyiwa, V.I., and Bakasa, G. 2018. Market gardening as livelihood option in Zimbabwe’s rural areas: Glimpses from ward 17, Chihota. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7(3): 848-862.
43.Tithi, T.K., Chakraborty, T.R., Akter, P., Islam, H., and Sabah, A.K. 2021. Context, design and conveyance of information: ICT-enabled agricultural information services for rural women in Bangladesh. AI & SOCIETY, 36(1): 277-287.
44.Valmohammadi, C., and Dashti, S. 2016. Using interpretive structural modeling and fuzzy analytical process to identify and prioritize the interactive barriers of e-commerce implementation. Information & Management, 53(2): 157-168.
45.Veldman, J. W., Aleman, J.C., Alvarado, S. T., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S., Bond, W.J., and Zaloumis, N.P. 2019. Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”. Science, 366(6463).
46.Verdier-Chouchane, A., and Karagueuzian, C. 2016. Moving towards a green productive agriculture in Africa: The role of ICTs. Africa Economic Brief, 7(7): 1-12.
47.Whiteman, A., Wickramasinghe, A., and Piña, L. 2015. Global trends in forest ownership, public income and expenditure on forestry and forestry employment. Forest Ecology and Management, 352: 99-108.
48.Zhao, G., Liu, S., Lopez, C., Lu, H., Elgueta, S., Chen, H., and Boshkoska, B.M. 2019. Blockchain technology in agri-food value chain management: A synthesis of applications, challenges and future research directions. Computers in Industry, 109: 83-99.