کارآفرینی روستایی پایدار: پاسخی به پیامدهای توسعه بی‌حد‌ و ‌مرز کارآفرینی در نواحی روستایی

نوع مقاله : علمی-مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی-دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه شیراز

2 دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

کارآفرینی به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین تلاش‌های توسعه روستایی شناخته شده است. پژوهشگران و سیاست‌گذاران به کارآیی این مفهوم باور دارند و همواره برای توسعه آن در نقاط روستایی تلاش می‌کنند. اما پرسش اساسی آن است که آیا توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی همواره مناسب است؟ شواهد نشان می‌دهد توسعه بی‌حد و مرز کارآفرینی، پیامدهای خطرناکی را برای مردم و خانوارهای روستایی در پی داشته است. هدف این مطالعه مروری، معرفی مفهوم کارآفرینی روستایی پایدار در پاسخ به پیامدهای توسعه بی‌حد و مرز کارآفرینی روستایی بود. نتایج نشان داد که پیامدها در سه گروه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی قابل دسته‌بندی هستند. از طرف دیگر، ادبیات کارآفرینی نیز متشکل از دیدگاه‌هایی است که این سه بعد را در نظر می‌گیرد که شامل کارآفرینی اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی می‌شود. در نظر گرفتن همزمان ابعاد سه‌گانه کارآفرینی و پایداری، مفهوم کارآفرینی پایدار را به وجود می‌آورد. این ابعاد در مفاهیم کارآفرینی و پایداری می‌توانند پیامدهای توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی را پوشش داده و مفهوم جدید کارآفرینی روستایی پایدار را معرفی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Rural Entrepreneurship: A Response to Unlimited Development of Entrepreneurship in Rural Area

چکیده [English]

Abstract1
Entrepreneurship is known as one of the most important efforts of rural development.
Scholars and policy makers believe this concept and always try to develop it in rural areas. But
the question is that “is rural entrepreneurship development always appropriate?” The evidences
show that unlimited development of rural entrepreneurship have dangerous consequences for
rural people and households. The aim of this review study was introducing the concept of
sustainable rural entrepreneurship in response to the consequences of unlimited development of
rural entrepreneurship. Results showed that the consequences could be categorized in three
groups of economic, social and environmental dimensions. On the other hand, entrepreneurship
literature also has been made with studies on perspectives which consider these three
dimensions, including economic, social, and environmental entrepreneurship. Simultaneously
considering triple dimensions of entrepreneurship and sustainability creates the concept of
sustainable entrepreneurship. These dimensions in the concepts of entrepreneurship and
sustainability could cover the consequences of rural entrepreneurship and introduce the new
concept of sustainable rural entrepreneurship.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Rural entrepreneurship
  • Sustainability
  • Sustainable rural entrepreneurship

مراجع

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