Development of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship development in the field of renewable energy: Application of futures studies approach

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student of Futures Studies at Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Futures studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

5 Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to formulate a paradigm model of entrepreneurship development in the field of renewable energies with a futures studies approach. The approach governing the current research was qualitative and the grounded theory method was used. Subsequently, theoretical saturation was achieved through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts. Then, with open, axial and selective coding, the entrepreneurship development model in the field of renewable energies was developed. In this research, two types of data angle and analysis angle were used to increase the validity of research findings. According to the results of the research, the development of entrepreneurship in the field of renewable energy includes a wide range of actions, which were compiled based on the method of causal layered analysis, in four levels, myth-metaphor, worldview-discourse, social systems and litany level. Also, the potentials of the region, the views of the community members as background conditions, as well as political-legal conditions in the field of renewable energy, financial factors, technological factors and technical knowledge also affect the above four layers as intervening conditions. Finally, the most important benefits of entrepreneurship development in the field of renewable energy, ensuring human health and the environment, creating employment and new businesses, social welfare and energy security, and its most important cost, the high initial cost, were shown. In futuristic strategies based on causal layered analysis, the main emphasis is on mental patterns that influence how to understand and respond to the surrounding world.

Keywords

Main Subjects


ابراهیم‌زاده چوبری، ع.، اخباری، م.، یوسفی، ا.، قربانژاد، ر. (1399). آینده‌پژوهی تحولات ژئوپلیتیک انرژی در ایران با تاکید بر جایگاه انرژی‌های پاک. نگرش‌های نو در جغرافیای انسانی، 12 (3): 658- 641.
بازرگان، ع. (1387). مقدمه‌ای بر روش‌های تحقیق کیفی و آمیخته؛ رویکردهای متداول در علوم رفتاری. چاپ اول، دیدار. تهران.
بریمانی، م. کعبی نژادیان، ع. (1393). انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و توسعه پایدار در ایران. انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و نو، 1 (1): 26-21.
بلالی، م. (1391). شناسایی عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر آینده سازمان صدا وسیما به روش تحلیل تأثیر متقابل روندها. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های ارتباطی، 19 (3): 37-9.
حاجی سقطی، ا. (1370). راهنمای طرح‌های انرژی خورشیدی در ایران. سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران.
دانایی‌فرد، ح. امامی، م. (1386). استراتژی‌های پژوهش کیفی: تاملی بر نظریه‌پردازی داده بنیاد. فصلنامه اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی، 1 (2): 97-69.
سلیمانی، پ. حق گو، ج. (1399). بررسی تبعات امنیتی سیاست‌های کلان جمهوری اسلامی ایران در حوزه انرژی برای انقلاب اسلامی در 20 سال آینده. آینده‌پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی، 1 (2): 33-7.
صادقی، س.، ک.، سجودی، س. احمدزاده دلجوان، ف. (1396). تأثیر انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر بر رشد اقتصادی و کیفیت محیط زیست در ایران. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های سیاستگذاری و برنامه‌ریزی انرژی، 3 (6): 171- 202.
فخرایی، م. کیقبادی، م. (1393). نگاهی به روش‌های آینده‌پژوهی: معرفی شش تکنیک مهم و پرکاربرد در آینده‌پژوهی. انتشارات آینده‌پژوه. تهران.
وزارت نیرو، ساتبا، گزارش سالانه انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و اشتغال، (1396).
هاشم‌پوریان، ا. (1394). غفلت از انرژی خورشیدی در سال‌های بی‌آبی خوزستان، همایش ملی انرژی تجدیدپذیر، پاک و کارآمد. هم‌اندیشان انرژی کیمیا و انجمن علمی مهندسی حرارتی و برودتی ایران. 3 دی 1394. تهران.
الهی، ش.، غریبی، ج.، مجیدپور، م. انواری رستمی، ع.ا. (1394). مسیر اشاعه فناوری‌های انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر: رویکرد نظری سازی بنیادی. مدیریت نوآوری، 4 (2): 33-56.
Baruah, B., Ward, T., Jackson, N., & Gbadebo, A. (2018). Addressing the skills gap for facilitating renewable energy entrepreneurship—An analysis of the wind energy sector. In 2018 Majan International Conference (MIC) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Camba, A. L. (2020). Estimating the nature of relationship of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment in the Philippines. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8): 533-542.
Cheraghi, S., Choobchain, S., & Abbasi, E. (2019). Investigation of entrepreneurship development barriers in the field of renewable energies technologies in developing countries: A case of Iran. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(3): 160-170.
Danaee Fard, H., & Eslami, A. (2010). Discovering theory of organizational indifference: A grounded theory strategy. European Journal of Scientific Research, 40(3): 450-460.
Dey, I. (2007). Grounding categories. In A. Bryant, & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory. 1 (29): 167-190
Dufva, M., Konnola, T. & Koivisto, R. (2015). Multi-layered foresight: Lessons from regional foresight in Chile. Futures, 73: 100-111.
Ghadaksaz, H., & Saboohi, Y. (2020). Energy supply transformation pathways in Iran to reduce GHG emissions in line with the Paris Agreement. Energy Strategy Reviews, 32: 100541.
Gilliland, D. I. (2003). Toward a business-to-business channel incentives classification scheme. Industrial Marketing Management, 32(1): 55-67.
Hadi, N., & Udin, U. (2020). Testing the effectiveness of csr dimensions for small business entrepreneurs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1): 1-15.
Haldar, S. (2021). Sustainable entrepreneurship development in the renewable energy sector: Insights from Gujarat, India. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13(7): 873-885.
Hanmaikyur, T. J., Jinjiri, R., & Igbe, T. B. (2016). Entrepreneurial opportunities in the renewable energy sub-sector in nigeria. Lafia Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(1). 1-12.
Inayatullah, S. (2004). The Causal Layered Analysis Reader, Tamkang University Press. Taipi. Taiwan. 300-314.
Inayatullah, S. (1998). Causal layered analysis: Poststructuralism as method. Futures, 30(8): 815-829.
Jacobs, M., Lovenduski, J., Stanyer, J., & Millstone, E. (1995). Sustainable development: assumptions, contradictions, progress. Contemporary Political Studies. London.
Kannan, N., & Vakeesan, D. (2016). Solar energy for future world: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62: 1092-1105.
Kendall, J. (1999). Axial coding and the grounded theory controversy. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 21(6): 743-757.
Kuratko, D. F., & Hodgetts, R. M. (2004). Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, Practice. Mason, Ohio: South Western.
Lee, J. (2001). A Grounded Theory: Integration and Internalization in ERPAdoption and Use, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Nebreska: University of Nebreska, In Proquest UMI Database.
Manuj, I., & Pohlen, T. L. (2012). A reviewer's guide to the grounded theory methodology in logistics and supply chain management research. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
Massihi, N., Abdolvand, N., & Harandi, S. R. (2021). A business environment analysis model for renewable solar energy. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(2): 401-416.
Mjoset, L. (2005). Can grounded theory solve the problems of its critics?. Sosiologisk Tidsskrift. 13(4): 379-408.
Moosavian, S. F., Zahedi, R., & Hajinezhad, A. (2022). Economic, environmental and social impact of carbon tax for Iran: A computable general equilibrium analysis. Energy Science & Engineering, 10(1): 13-29.
Morrow, R. (2006). Hope, entrepreneurship and foresight. 2006, Regional frontiers of entrepreneurship research: Compilation of papers of the third AGSE international entrepreneurship research exchange [CD]. Melbourne: Swinburne University, 606-618.
Murni, S., Rahmawati, A., & Sri, W. (2019). The development of the weaving village model as the destination of education in Indonesia. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 8(4): 1–5.
Nasehi, P., Mahmoudi, B., Abbaspour, S. F., & Moghaddam, M. S. (2019). Cadmium adsorption using novel MnFe 2 O 4-TiO 2-UIO-66 magnetic nanoparticles and condition optimization using a response surface methodology. RSC Advances, 9(35): 20087-20099.
Popescu, M. F. (2020). Entrepreneurship in Renewable Energy and the Power of Innovation. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 117-127.
Ribeiro, R., Kimble, C., and Cairns, P. (2010). Quantum phenomena in Communities of Practice. International Journal of Information Management, 30(1): 21-27.
Rostek, M. A. (2019). Futures Thinking and Organizational Policy Case Studies for Managing Rapid Change in Technology, Globalization and Workforce Diversity. Chapter. Institutionalizing Futures Thinking in the Canadian Army. 225-245.
Sahu, B. K. (2015). A study on global solar PV energy developments and policies with special focus on the top ten solar PV power producing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43: 621-634.
Sansaniwal, S. K., Sharma, V., & Mathur, J. (2018). Energy and exergy analyses of various typical solar energy applications: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 1576-1601.
Schanes, K., Jäger, J., & Drummond, P. (2019). Three scenario narratives for a resource-efficient and low-carbon Europe in 2050. Ecological Economics, 155: 70-79.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1): 217-226.
Skordoulis, M., Ntanos, S., Kyriakopoulos, G. L., Arabatzis, G., Galatsidas, S., & Chalikias, M. (2020). Environmental innovation, open innovation dynamics, and competitive advantage of medium and large-sized firms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4): 195.
Smits, R., Zweck, A., Rader, M., Barre, R. & Salo, A. (2001). Strategic Policy Intelligence: Current Trends, the State of Play and Perspectives. IPTS Technical Report Series. Seville, Spain.
Sovacool, B. K., & Mukherjee, I. (2011). Conceptualizing and measuring energy security: A synthesized approach. Energy, 36(8): 5343-5355.
Strauss, A, & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. London: Sage Publications.
Suresh, C., and Saini, R. P. (2020). Review on solar thermal energy storage technologies and their geometrical configurations. International Journal of Energy Research, 44(6): 4163-4195.
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Hariyati, H., Nafidah, L. N., Kustiningsih, N., and Nadyaningrum, V. (2020). The role of green innovation between green market orientation and business performance: Its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4): 173.
Turnbull, D., and Ipwich, A. (2006). Causal layered analysis as pedagogy in studies of science and technology. Journal of Futures Studies, 10(3): 49-62.
Wang, S., Geng, G., Ma, J., Jiang, Q., Huang, H., and Lou, B. (2020). Operational bottleneck identification based energy storage investment requirement analysis for renewable energy integration. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 12(1): 92-102.
Wardana, L. W., Handayati, P., Narmadita, B. S., Wibowo, A., Patma, T. S., and Suprajan, S. E. (2020). Determinant factors of young people in preparing for entrepreneurship: Lesson from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(8); 555–565.
Yi, H. T., Han, C. N., and Cha, Y. B. (2018). The effect of entrepreneurship of SMEs on corporate capabilities, dynamic capability, and technical performances in South Korea. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 5(4): 135–147.
Zahedi, R., Ahmadi, A., and Sadeh, M. (2021). Investigation of the load management and environmental impact of the hybrid cogeneration of the wind power plant and fuel cell. Energy Reports, 7: 2930-2939.
Zia, M. F., Elbouchikhi, E., and Benbouzid, M. (2018). Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects.Applied Energy, 222: 1033-1055.