Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 Developing of Organizational Entrepreneurship in Cooperatives Developing of Organizational Entrepreneurship in Cooperatives 1 18 1833 FA Journal Article 2014 04 17 Developing of Entrepreneurship in Cooperatives is a way for repairing and dynamic in these organizations. Changing to entrepreneur cooperative Can be reconstructed them as a tools for development of ventures, increase revenue and profits by developed of production, supply new services and processes and finally enhance their affect ness on macroeconomic programs. Hence an effort to promote entrepreneurship in the cooperatives is considered as a priority programs for developing cooperative sector. So the main purpose of this study was to determining entrepreneur cooperative characteristics and purpose strategies for developing entrepreneurship in cooperatives by reform and restructuring structural and management, organizational culture and personal characteristics. In this descriptive paper information gathered by the theoretical literature and library studies. After determining influencing factors on entrepreneurial process in enterprise cooperative, operational solutions are presented for the formation and developing entrepreneurship in the cooperatives. Some strategies instance: institutional reform cooperatives, improve the entrepreneurship culture, awareness personals to entrepreneurship in the cooperatives, and explain the cooperative motivational strategies for developing entrepreneurship in cooperatives. Developing of Entrepreneurship in Cooperatives is a way for repairing and dynamic in these organizations. Changing to entrepreneur cooperative Can be reconstructed them as a tools for development of ventures, increase revenue and profits by developed of production, supply new services and processes and finally enhance their affect ness on macroeconomic programs. Hence an effort to promote entrepreneurship in the cooperatives is considered as a priority programs for developing cooperative sector. So the main purpose of this study was to determining entrepreneur cooperative characteristics and purpose strategies for developing entrepreneurship in cooperatives by reform and restructuring structural and management, organizational culture and personal characteristics. In this descriptive paper information gathered by the theoretical literature and library studies. After determining influencing factors on entrepreneurial process in enterprise cooperative, operational solutions are presented for the formation and developing entrepreneurship in the cooperatives. Some strategies instance: institutional reform cooperatives, improve the entrepreneurship culture, awareness personals to entrepreneurship in the cooperatives, and explain the cooperative motivational strategies for developing entrepreneurship in cooperatives. https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1833_f649666c5f6c68fd25c69b23097acffb.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 Optimizing Commercialization System of New Ideas and Research Outcomes; Entrepreneurial University Approach Optimizing Commercialization System of New Ideas and Research Outcomes; Entrepreneurial University Approach 19 41 1834 FA Journal Article 2014 04 07 Abstract More than a decade; new global economic trends had set forth a discussion about the University Entrepreneurial and academic capitalism. So that, the commercialization of new ideas and university intellectual capital has become severe necessity in socio-economic development and cultural exchanges between the communities. Commercialization is the process that knowledge and technology diffuses and apply to industry or new practices. Commercialization of agricultural research outputs has achieved the specific status in development of scientific, technical, economical and social systems because; until agricultural research outputs don’t take into practice and agricultural and rural communities don’t benefit from it; it also cannot cause welfare, employment, justice development and poverty reduction in these communities. In this situation, agricultural educational institutes don’t have only educational and research role and expect that play a most active role in national and regional socio-economical development. Thus, the present study attempted to introduce optimize commercialization system of new university ideas in agriculture and by help of archival research and descriptive- analytical methodology, had investigated the barriers and constraints forward to the commercialization of new ideas and agricultural research outcomes. At the end, proposed the strategies for improving the commercialization system of new ideas and research outcomes in Agriculture have been proposed. Abstract More than a decade; new global economic trends had set forth a discussion about the University Entrepreneurial and academic capitalism. So that, the commercialization of new ideas and university intellectual capital has become severe necessity in socio-economic development and cultural exchanges between the communities. Commercialization is the process that knowledge and technology diffuses and apply to industry or new practices. Commercialization of agricultural research outputs has achieved the specific status in development of scientific, technical, economical and social systems because; until agricultural research outputs don’t take into practice and agricultural and rural communities don’t benefit from it; it also cannot cause welfare, employment, justice development and poverty reduction in these communities. In this situation, agricultural educational institutes don’t have only educational and research role and expect that play a most active role in national and regional socio-economical development. Thus, the present study attempted to introduce optimize commercialization system of new university ideas in agriculture and by help of archival research and descriptive- analytical methodology, had investigated the barriers and constraints forward to the commercialization of new ideas and agricultural research outcomes. At the end, proposed the strategies for improving the commercialization system of new ideas and research outcomes in Agriculture have been proposed.

https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1834_1d6a1e4431c396ca10f67f6741fa3e1c.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 The importance of marketing in entrepreneurial success The importance of marketing in entrepreneurial success 43 59 1835 FA Journal Article 2014 02 22 Abstract1 In today's world of competitive business, marketing is a key factor in the survival and growth of entrepreneurial businesses so that low marketing skill in small businesses often leads to the lower levels of performance and the higher risk of failure. Marketing is not just selling goods; the purpose of marketing is to increase sales and it will not be possible unless the customer and his needs in relation to the product must be identified and understood. One of the biggest challenges facing entrepreneurs today is market definition and understanding of customers' needs. A large number of entrepreneurs, neglect to identify or create market that demand for their product or service. Unfortunately, inadequate knowledge of how to understand the entrepreneurs of marketing and market research one of the reasons that have received little attention in the failure of entrepreneurs. Many entrepreneurs do not have enough knowledge about customers and competitors; they think they know what the customer wants, how it wants,where and when it. In many cases, entrepreneurial business owners argue that their clients are not sufficient, income is inadequate, and does not meet customers'needs. At the same time, market research can help to resolve this problem and to identify the correct solution. So in this article we discuss market research, entrepreneurship marketing and the competencies required for successful entrepreneurial marketing practices. Abstract1 In today's world of competitive business, marketing is a key factor in the survival and growth of entrepreneurial businesses so that low marketing skill in small businesses often leads to the lower levels of performance and the higher risk of failure. Marketing is not just selling goods; the purpose of marketing is to increase sales and it will not be possible unless the customer and his needs in relation to the product must be identified and understood. One of the biggest challenges facing entrepreneurs today is market definition and understanding of customers' needs. A large number of entrepreneurs, neglect to identify or create market that demand for their product or service. Unfortunately, inadequate knowledge of how to understand the entrepreneurs of marketing and market research one of the reasons that have received little attention in the failure of entrepreneurs. Many entrepreneurs do not have enough knowledge about customers and competitors; they think they know what the customer wants, how it wants,where and when it. In many cases, entrepreneurial business owners argue that their clients are not sufficient, income is inadequate, and does not meet customers'needs. At the same time, market research can help to resolve this problem and to identify the correct solution. So in this article we discuss market research, entrepreneurship marketing and the competencies required for successful entrepreneurial marketing practices.

https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1835_2449e3c909742d34e355370143693b58.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 Study the Role of Entrepreneurship in the Development of Rural Cooperatives Study the Role of Entrepreneurship in the Development of Rural Cooperatives 61 83 1837 FA Journal Article 2014 02 14 Abstract 1 Important social and economic achievements of mankind have been the result of participation; meanwhile cooperative organizations are more important because of having more emphasis on human aspects. In fact, the cooperatives are an appropriate tool for economic development that they can increase productivity and incomes and improve people’s social situation. Despite the importance of cooperatives, the preliminary review of their performance, especially in rural areas, indicates that the cooperatives have faced many problems and they have failed to achieve their predetermined goals. In such circumstances, many researchers and experts believe that development of entrepreneurship in the cooperatives can play an essential role in helping to develop and strengthen the cooperatives and resolving their different problems. Considering the importance of this issue, the main objective of this descriptive-analytic paper was to examine the role of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives. The results showed that there is a close relationship between cooperatives and entrepreneurship and indeed entrepreneurship is considered one of the main preconditions for success of rural cooperatives. The cooperatives can increase their effectiveness and efficiency and perform more successfully by using the elements of entrepreneurship, such as creativity, innovation, identifying and taking advantage of opportunities and risk taking. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide required supports including finance, legal, educational, advisory and informing from relevant organizations to develop and foster entrepreneurship in the cooperatives. Abstract 1 Important social and economic achievements of mankind have been the result of participation; meanwhile cooperative organizations are more important because of having more emphasis on human aspects. In fact, the cooperatives are an appropriate tool for economic development that they can increase productivity and incomes and improve people’s social situation. Despite the importance of cooperatives, the preliminary review of their performance, especially in rural areas, indicates that the cooperatives have faced many problems and they have failed to achieve their predetermined goals. In such circumstances, many researchers and experts believe that development of entrepreneurship in the cooperatives can play an essential role in helping to develop and strengthen the cooperatives and resolving their different problems. Considering the importance of this issue, the main objective of this descriptive-analytic paper was to examine the role of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives. The results showed that there is a close relationship between cooperatives and entrepreneurship and indeed entrepreneurship is considered one of the main preconditions for success of rural cooperatives. The cooperatives can increase their effectiveness and efficiency and perform more successfully by using the elements of entrepreneurship, such as creativity, innovation, identifying and taking advantage of opportunities and risk taking. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide required supports including finance, legal, educational, advisory and informing from relevant organizations to develop and foster entrepreneurship in the cooperatives.

https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1837_1216c78c68d8c10f7c4a9582ece14702.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 Study the Role of Entrepreneurship in the Development of Rural Cooperatives Study the Role of Entrepreneurship in the Development of Rural Cooperatives 85 102 1838 FA Journal Article 2014 02 04 Abstract 1 Important social and economic achievements of mankind have been the result of participation; meanwhile cooperative organizations are more important because of having more emphasis on human aspects. In fact, the cooperatives are an appropriate tool for economic development that they can increase productivity and incomes and improve people’s social situation. Despite the importance of cooperatives, the preliminary review of their performance, especially in rural areas, indicates that the cooperatives have faced many problems and they have failed to achieve their predetermined goals. In such circumstances, many researchers and experts believe that development of entrepreneurship in the cooperatives can play an essential role in helping to develop and strengthen the cooperatives and resolving their different problems. Considering the importance of this issue, the main objective of this descriptive-analytic paper was to examine the role of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives. The results showed that there is a close relationship between cooperatives and entrepreneurship and indeed entrepreneurship is considered one of the main preconditions for success of rural cooperatives. The cooperatives can increase their effectiveness and efficiency and perform more successfully by using the elements of entrepreneurship, such as creativity, innovation, identifying and taking advantage of opportunities and risk taking. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide required supports including finance, legal, educational, advisory and informing from relevant organizations to develop and foster entrepreneurship in the cooperatives. Abstract 1 Important social and economic achievements of mankind have been the result of participation; meanwhile cooperative organizations are more important because of having more emphasis on human aspects. In fact, the cooperatives are an appropriate tool for economic development that they can increase productivity and incomes and improve people’s social situation. Despite the importance of cooperatives, the preliminary review of their performance, especially in rural areas, indicates that the cooperatives have faced many problems and they have failed to achieve their predetermined goals. In such circumstances, many researchers and experts believe that development of entrepreneurship in the cooperatives can play an essential role in helping to develop and strengthen the cooperatives and resolving their different problems. Considering the importance of this issue, the main objective of this descriptive-analytic paper was to examine the role of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives. The results showed that there is a close relationship between cooperatives and entrepreneurship and indeed entrepreneurship is considered one of the main preconditions for success of rural cooperatives. The cooperatives can increase their effectiveness and efficiency and perform more successfully by using the elements of entrepreneurship, such as creativity, innovation, identifying and taking advantage of opportunities and risk taking. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide required supports including finance, legal, educational, advisory and informing from relevant organizations to develop and foster entrepreneurship in the cooperatives.

https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1838_80edda173bc2583e5bfb721e1159aa8d.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 103 129 1839 FA Journal Article 2014 04 09 https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1839_80e3b3a98eca8d7aaa5563d8e0ab75e6.pdf

Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development 2821-0972 1 1 2014 03 21 Investigating Necessity of training in commercialization of academic researches within Agricultural biotechnology Industry Investigating Necessity of training in commercialization of academic researches within Agricultural biotechnology Industry 131 138 1840 FA Journal Article 2014 02 24 Abstract1 Today's economy is heavily dependent on outside sources of ground resources and industrial sector, and welcome knowledge-based economy as a fundamental strategy for economic development. Regarding the mission of the universities,provided research and education based on learning for changes play a key role in knowledge-based economy. Greater share of the community to enter in higher education, universities can have more and more active role in national innovation and economic development. The universities is source of knowledge and technology and have great potential for the commercialization of university research. Commercialization of university research as a process to convert research findings and develop the new research ideas. Given that agricultural biotechnology has great potential for economic growth and development in agricultural sector. While there are some barriers to develop agricultural biotechnology include lack of commercialization of university research in this regard. Therefore the main objective of this study is investigating necessity of training in commercialization of academic researches within agricultural biotechnology industry. Abstract1 Today's economy is heavily dependent on outside sources of ground resources and industrial sector, and welcome knowledge-based economy as a fundamental strategy for economic development. Regarding the mission of the universities,provided research and education based on learning for changes play a key role in knowledge-based economy. Greater share of the community to enter in higher education, universities can have more and more active role in national innovation and economic development. The universities is source of knowledge and technology and have great potential for the commercialization of university research. Commercialization of university research as a process to convert research findings and develop the new research ideas. Given that agricultural biotechnology has great potential for economic growth and development in agricultural sector. While there are some barriers to develop agricultural biotechnology include lack of commercialization of university research in this regard. Therefore the main objective of this study is investigating necessity of training in commercialization of academic researches within agricultural biotechnology industry.

https://jead.gau.ac.ir/article_1840_0ce556cb796babd4bd785916e86ebd0f.pdf